These are 1" stainless marine tube couplers normally seen on canvas tops and boat rail joints. They use set screws to secure. I see an advantage in using them during design and eliminating weld tacks. I can easily vary the width, length or both and arrange various cross member positions, or add at will.
When the design is complete gussets, plates etc. can be added and welded. The couplers are quite strong but not nearly sufficient in and of themselves for the hack frame. I will leave them in place on the finished frame 'cause I like the look, plenty of structural support will be required to tie it all together.
I'll post a picture of one up close, they are available in T, elbow, various angles etc. I've seen them in 7/8" I.D. as well... end plugs also.
Rick C.