From all I've read , the stock mufflers were / are empty . They might have some pipe extending into the muffler can , but , I wouldn't think much .
I used steel wool to tune down the exhaust tone , which was very harsh / raspy . I have 2 short pipes , about the same length as on the shorty OEM mufflers . If I'm not mistaken , the OEM shorty has only a single outlet pipe .
The longer outlet pipe has a bit more restriction than the shorter and therefore a bit quieter .
In my previous post , I meant tuning for tone / sound rather than performance .
In the small 4 stroke motors , almost anything , within reason , can be hung off the exhaust port . I suppose you could 'tune' for better performance using anti reversion technology . I'm not sure any gain would be realized , but , it wouldn't hurt , either . Basically , extending the header pipe into your muffler can should be effective .
Here's an article that should help with your exhaust system :
http://blog.jpcycles.com/2010/07/will-i-need-to-rejet-when-i-change-my-pipes/The author is talking about Harley motorcycles , but you'll get the idea .
I'd like to build an expansion chamber for my OEM 2 stroke just to see what gains could be had . But , that would be hard to do and still retain a factory appearance .
Pete .